Nowadays, Everyone use mobile Phones Specially for Connecting to the Internate and other Service also more than use for Actually for making phone calls.

The Quality of the Internate, You receive significantly. some countries like US,UK and many more have advance Telecom Neywork better than Other countries. It is not necessarily have some quality of network coverage as Big cities.

Your Smartphone, You know the capacity of your mobile network coverage using, Right side upper part of signal bar, always show G,2G,3G,H or 4G and many more. Today What we are talking about, but you know What about those Codes mean?? so keep reading this so You’re Never confused.

2G

Lets start work from slow to fastest. 2G in G means Generation. 2G was launched in 1991 and these technology allowed Data service such as SMS and MMS. The first time Radio Signals is better than 1G, so Great Spectrum and help to Mobile phone with Market. 2G has only speed of 50 Kbps(Kilobits per seconds), these are inclosed big part in Europe and North America, now being turned off 2G network.

G

G is short for (GPRS) General Packet Radio Service. It is started in 2000, After 2G. G has unofficial name is 2.5G G has transfer Maximum Speed of 114 Kbps(Kilobit per Seconds), which make it the slow connection. G is not Suitable for Instant Messaging like Fb Chat, Whats App or Hike. Because these are Extremely Slowly.

E

E represent (EDGE) Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution. E started in 2003 and that time it has very popular becuase its support Maximum Speed of 217 Kbps(Kilobits per seconds). so speed about almost 3X Faster Than any of Predecessors. its a Faster Than G but You will Wait for any video Streaming on Youtube But the General Website they have Work done Fastly. 604 EDGE network in 213 Countries. this are Widest used Mobile Network in the World. its Unofficial Nickname is 2.75 G but E is for EDGE is suitable for this Network Coverage.

3G

3G is actually a lot Older Than People Realize. These first 3G launched in Japan in 2001, the first network of 3G in US was version windless and went live in July 2002. Universal Mobile Telecommunication Service(UMTS) is based on the 3G and these rather than GSM,GPRS,EDGE because its Maximum speed of 384 Kbps(Kilobits per seconds), its more than Adequate for streaming Music ad Ever Video. Today you will find 3G Network coverage found in everything on mobile Television and other Internate Technology.

H

H Symbol means, That High Speed Packet Access(HSPA) Network. HSPA is based on the same technology as 3G but Replace 3G technology (UMTS). its Maximum speed is of 7.2 Mbps(Megabits per Seconds). its easily Handle Download Music, Video,Web Browsing and other Application. H is support For Long term Download as a fastly like Movie Download or Large files. Worldwide began in 2010, But is very famous and available in Almost all Countries.

H+

H+ is Next Generation of H, Name refers(High Speed Packet Access) H+. these are greater Download speed than the Previous version. When 6 Brought these speed 14.4 Mbps , 7 Brought increase speed 21.1 Mbps, 8 Brought increase to 42.2 Mbps, 9 took it to 84.4 Mbps. Now release 10 at Maximum Speed of 168.8 Mbps. Now important to Remember, one will rarely see these speed during Normal speed. Most people can get New technology Network Coverage Like 4G Network but this are Limited availability.

4G

Rearly or Few people see notification 4G network in Bar, Who say lucky has Access the Greatest Mobile Network! 4G !. The 4G network in the world in 2009 form online in Stockholm, other country joined but slowly for these network coverage. In UK occured in 2014 but US is the largest cities Now have the Network. In 4G use (LTE) Long Term Evolution.

LTE has High speed, Specially Next Generation LTE-A Static to rollout.
WiMAX Network not supported system like 2G and 3G.
LTE has Draws less battery power on a mobile.

Now 4G is able to go Maximum speed as 1 Gigabits per seconds and these are suggest that when 5G Arrives. it also support speed upto 1 Tetabit per seconds.

it should be known that 1G, 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G etc refers to the different generations of wireless communication technology characterized by having a defined range of speed.

GPRS(General Packet Radio Service)

GPRS is a packet-based* wireless communication service. It is a 2G technology network that support a download speed of up to 114Kbps.

Limitation of GPRS is that GPRS data cannot be sent while a voice call is in progress.

EDGE(Enhanced Data GSM Evolution)

GPRS and EDGE are both 2G technology but EDGE is significantly faster with a download speed of up to 384Kbps. EDGE is sometimes called a 2.5G network as it also has some characteristics of a 3G network but it doesn't satisfy the specification.

Introduction of 3G network made video calling and seamless streaming of video possible, with download speed of up to 3.1Mbps.

HSDPA(High-Speed Down-link Packet Access)

It is based on the 3G network and an enhancement to 3G. Thus has a faster speed, download speed can be up to 14Mbps. HSDPA is sometimes called 3.5G.

HSPA+(Evolved High-Speed Packet Access)

HSPA+ is an evolution HSPA(HSDPA&HSUPA). It is a 4G technology that allows download at a rate of up to 168Mbps.

4G LTE(Long Term Evolution)

LTE is a 4G communication standard that supports HD video streaming, download speed as high as 299.6Mbps.

Summary

GPRS(114Kbps) < EGDE(368Kbps) < 3G(3.1Mbps) < HSDPA(14Mbps) < HSPA+(168Mbps) < 4G/LTE(299.6Mbps)

*Packet-based means data is broken into packets before being transmitted.

Difference between Voice Over LTE and 3G voice services?

LTE by design doesn't have a Circuit Switched core which means even the voice calls are routed through the packet switched networks.The challenge currently lies in the fact that LTE specifications doesn't have a mechanism to hand-over a call to CS network which in most cases is 3G network.

In real world, say for example a subscriber is driving in Area A with LTE coverage and is using VoLTE services and then he enters area B with only 3G services. In such a situation, the voice call will drop.

There are 2 solutions to this problem :-

1. Have LTE everywhere - This will happen but will take it take sometime to have it.

2. Re-direct CS calls to 3G networks - This is the economically viable and technologically possible, intermediate solution to the above problem.

4G LTE is a packet switched technology whereas 2G and 3G are circuit switched. The difference between circuit and packet switching is that in circuit switching, a link between the two parties having the call is made and it exists as long as the duration of the call. A particular amount of bandwidth is reserved to make the call. Packet switching does not require a dedicated line to be active for a call. It allocates portions of the bandwidth to different users for a certain duration. Data is broken down into packets and these are sent with packets from other users through a shared line. This makes packet switching less reliable than circuit switching. The advantage of packet switching is that it conserves bandwidth.

Voice traffic from cellular phones is usually carried through circuit switched lines. Packet switching is prone to increased latency as some packets may take longer to arrive. This is detrimental to voice calls which have strict limitations on latency. For example, if a person transmits "Hello", the communications system would break this down to packets and send them individually. Some packets may encounter a delay and some could get lost. It is the duty of the receiver to re-assemble the packets. With the loss and delay, all that the person at the other end can hear would be " he" and "o". With advancements in technology and better protocols, voice transmission over packet switched networks had gotten better. Skype, Google Hangouts and other VoIP services now offer better call quality. This greatly depends on the choice of transport protocol, the bandwidth of the links and the choice of the codec.

As 4G LTE uses a packet switched network to transmit data, there are two technologies that are used for voice calls,

1) CSFB or Circuit Switched Fall Back, when a user makes a voice call the mobile latches to a 3G or 2G network that is available to make the call. Data traffic is sent through the LTE network.

2) VoLTE or Voice over LTE, which is similar to VoIP and the voice traffic is packetized and sent through LTE. The operator will have to invest heavily in the network infrastructure to improve call quality on VoLTE.

Most operators who provide LTE services also have legacy services (2G or 3G) support in the area. This is why they prefer the CSFB option for voice calls.

Mobiles , updates

What Are All These Mobile Networks? EDGE, 3G, H+, Etc:

||Satnam Shri Waheguru Ji|| undocopy.com Thursday, August 4, 2016

There are thousands of so called ERP experts out there. But the truth is no one understands your business like you do. You may be one of the few that has reviewed and evaluated ERP programs extensively before.

With so many ERP options in the marketplace today, selecting a package for your business can be an overwhelming task. While many companies feel that any software will work and their organizations will simply conform to the functionality of the software, widely-publicized ERP failures indicate that this isn't the best solution. Further, since ERP should be a transformational business initiative providing key competitive advantages to your company, the decision shouldn't be taken lightly or made with incomplete information.

So what's the best way to find the ERP solution that's going to be the best fit for your organization? Here are seven steps to help you choose the right software for your organization:

software for your organization:

Conduct a process review and analysis. Since ERP is first and foremost a business initiative, you should first define and document your current business processes, pain points, and strengths. This analysis should also include what you think your processes should look like in the future (your "to-be" state) and the corresponding business requirements. These processes and requirements should eventually be used for potential software vendors to demonstrate their product's capabilities within the context of your business needs.

Evaluate the technical fit. Although ERP should be a business rather than a technology initiative, it's also important to understand how a potential software solution will align with your current infrastructure. For example, if you're a Microsoft shop, you're likely to find a better technical fit with ERP software products built on a .NET platform.

Understand the total cost of ownership. During the sales cycle, ERP software sales reps are interested in downplaying the costs and risks associated with purchasing their software. However, it's a lot easier to accept potential costs early in the process rather than after you're already committed to a particular solution. Be sure to uncover "hidden costs" associated with ERP, including implementation costs, hardware upgrades, backfilling your project team resources, software maintenance, etc.

Develop a realistic implementation plan. While you're still in the sales cycle, you should take vendor implementation duration estimates with a grain of salt. It's important to develop a comprehensive project plan that includes not just the activities required to install the software, but the ones that are required to ensure that the solution is fully functional, tested, and accepted by end-users. This plan should be developed prior to your final software decision so you fully understand the cost and resource commitments required to make the project a success.

Your implementation project plan should include everything from business process and workflow design to data migration, conference room pilot, multiple test iterations, and key organizational change management activities.

Track the potential business benefits of the new system. If you don't measure it, you likely won't achieve it. ERP projects are no different. Chances are your organization is looking at ERP as a way to reduce costs, increase revenue, or scale for growth, and you should estimate and measure benefits against these metrics if you are going to realize the full potential of ERP.

Keep your options open. While this may sound more like dating advice, it's also relevant to choosing an ERP package. Contrary to common belief, there are more than just two to three primary ERP software vendors. Although two to three software vendors constitute a majority of market share and marketing dollars, there are at least 70 viable ERP software solutions in the market, all with varying degrees of functionality and strengths.

Too many companies choose a solution based on brand name or based on what competitors are doing. Instead, organizations need to consider the options that are going to best meet their unique business requirements and sources of competitive advantage.

Look for objective and independent advice. Ask colleagues, employees, and other contacts what they use or recommend for a company like yours. Conduct research on the internet or hire an ERP consultant if necessary. In any case, don't assume you have all the answers if you don't have experience with ERP. Find other sources of independent ERP advice to validate what you're hearing from software sales reps.

With these seven steps, you and your organization will be much more likely to be one of the ERP success stories rather than one of the ERP nightmares we've all read about.

Ideas , new , Software , updates

How to choose the right ERP software ?

||Satnam Shri Waheguru Ji|| undocopy.com Wednesday, August 3, 2016

Internet radio is a phenomenal development, with its most desirable feature being its lack of geographical barrier. Resources like TuneIn, iHeart Radio, Soma.fm and Pandora might be the trending names, but one name that should be given more than a casual look is Audials radio.

Comparing it with many other internet resources that have made waves, I discover that it is equally a solid app, and competes favorably.

guess you are probably asking why it is a great option for internet radio. Well, Audials Radio is essentially a regular radio app and it also offers other apps in its store.

The radio app has series of over 90,000 Internet radio stations from various countries across the globe. It also has talk radio, music radio with different genres and great programs.

But for the purpose of the article, below are 7 awesome benefits of this app I have discovered and that should thrill you as well:

1. Radio Recorder

Audials Radio app enables users to select their favorites from a list of 90,000 international, national and even local Web radio stations. Like most other radio apps, this too includes a song recorder function.

A click on the "Record" button will record only the music file and save music played by the Internet radio.

Audials Radio cuts the music from the Web radio stream and avoids saving commercials. Furthermore, ID3 tags as well as cover images are automatically added to recorded music files. With the history you can play back your favorite songs at any time over and again.

These songs are stored on your device and you can rename it and move it to any folder as you please. These files can also be played by other music players. The app also arranges your saved music into a playlist and can play them too, so in a way it doubles as a music player which I think is just fab!

2. Clock Radio/Sleep Timer

Wake Up to your favorite Internet radio station! This app will not just act as an alarm, but will wake you up with music from your favorite Internet radio station. It's pretty easy. Just set the time and the alarm will go off with whatever Web radio station you choose. It also includes a snooze function.

A sleep timer is included as well to enable you set a time limit which allows the app to keep running until the limit runs out.

3. Podcast Access

With Audials Radio app, you can access mobile entertainment with more than 100,000 Podcasts ranging from news, documentaries and current affairs to language courses, tech reviews and comedy. Audials covers an extensive range of entertainment with thousands of podcasts.

It might sound too good to be true, but it isn't.

4. The Equalizer

You can adapt the sound for every amplifying system or headphone. This equalizer is 5-band, and you can quickly change the sound based on the station and song. The app also has light and dark theme switcher so you can change according to your mood and preference.

5. Airplay/Chromecast Support

This app is one of the few that comes with both AirPlay and Chromecast support. Audials can stream music to airplay receivers which is a very rare feature for an Android app. It works perfectly and the Chromecast streaming is also equally reliable.

6. Simple and User-friendly

First of all, Audials Radio has a pretty cool user interface; it makes using it simple and just less stressful. The features are easy to access on the interface. You have the option of creating an account if you wish to. I mean, the app works perfectly regardless of whether you have an account or not. And to me, that's a plus.

If you have it on your desktop, it has a sync feature that allows you merge your mobile and desktop versions provided you create or have an account. The minute you open the application, all you have to do is look through the various stations and choose the one you would like to listen to.

You can also search for other stations using keywords or frequencies. It only takes a few seconds for the audio to start streaming. I like that part.

7. Audials Live Web: Free Entertainment with Top Hits and Podcasts

An offer provided for free on the Website of the producer is the Audials Live Web. It represents the largest directory of local, national and international Web radio stations. Moreover, a large range of podcasts in different languages is provided. In this database, music fans simply type in the artist name, genre, song or podcast title and will get a list of results to choose from and listen to directly in their browser.

Internet Tips , other , Software , updates

Reasons Your Smartphone Needs Audials Radio

||Satnam Shri Waheguru Ji|| undocopy.com

Google's Chromecast Audio is a dongle that lets you turn any normal speaker system into a smart one. It is a simple device. Yet, there are a few steps involved in using it. Here we tell you how to use Chromecast Audio and what are the requirements.

How to use Chromecast Audio:

The Chromecast Audio can be used with smartphones and laptops. Follow the instructions below to install and use the Chromecast Audio:

For smartphones:

1. Install the app Google Cast on the phone that you'll be using to control the Chromecast Audio. The app is available on Android, iOS, Windows, and Mac OS.

2. Connect the dongle to a speaker. You can connect it using the aux cable that comes with the product. You can also connect it using RCA or Optical input cables, which can be bought separately.

3. Connect the dongle to the power cable that comes with the Chromecast Audio.

4. Open the app in the phone and follow instructions. The installation process is simple.

5. Once the installation process is complete open a cast-supported app. There are plenty of such apps like YouTube, Saavn, Wynk, Netflix, Hooq, and many other.

6. Play a song or video on the app and click on the Cast icon on the screen. This will connect your phone to the Chromecast Audio. And, well, that's all!

For laptops:

1. To use the Chromecast Audio with a laptop you need to have Chrome browser installed.

2. Install Google Cast extension on the browser. This will bring a Cast icon on the Chrome toolbar near the top right corner.

3. There are sites that show a cast icon with the media on the page. Click on the icon to cast the audio to the Chromecast dongle.

4. If you can't find a Cast icon on the page, you can click on the toolbar Cast icon. This will cast that tab's audio to the Chromecast.

That's it! You are all set!

Internet Tips , updates

How to use Google Chromecast Audio to make a speaker smart

||Satnam Shri Waheguru Ji|| undocopy.com

A battery is the most important component of any smart phone. There are some phone batteries that take seconds to charge and at the same time, it takes seconds to drain. This can be very annoying because it limits you the things you can do with your phone like taking selfies, listening to music and watching videos. Therefore, it is important to charge your phone properly in order to prevent the damage of your battery or its quick charge.

Always use the charger that comes with your phone
If you bought a new phone, it is better to always use the charger that came with your phone whenever you want to charge. But if you bought fairly used, do not just buy any charger. Using any charge to charge your phone can damage your gadget or battery.

Keep your phone cool, dry place
The position you place your battery is important. Do not place it in a hot place for example, where the rays of the sun can reach it. Your battery will drain faster when it is hot. As a caveat, it is better you unplug it when it is hot and always disconnect it whenever it is fully charged.

Don't Calibrate your Battery

Calibrating your battery means that you want your android phone to properly report the percentage charge of your of your device. Many phone users calibrate their phones when it moves from nearly full to nearly empty. Notwithstanding, you do not need to calibrate your battery. It is either you replace your battery or use it like that. If you rely on calibration to boost your battery, it can destroy your battery and device.

However, what we can tell you is the right way to charge your phone, courtesy the tips shared by Google. Here is what Google says about charging your phone and the best possible way to do so in a bid to enhance the life of battery.

Also Read:Innovative Ways of Using a Smart phone

Use the charger that came with your phone. Google says that other charger may charge slowly, not at all, or damage your device or battery.

There is a saying that when you get a new phone, you should calibrate its battery. Google says it is rubbish. "You don't need to teach your device how much capacity the battery has by going from totally charged to completely drained," says the company.

You should keep your phone cool. The heat is an enemy of battery. It drains battery faster, and it sucks away its life. So according to Google, avoid situations where your device can overheat. "Your battery will drain much faster when it's hot, even if you're not using it, and this can even damage your battery.

Keep in mind that your device warms up when it's plugged in, so try not to keep it charging all the time," says the company. To add to this, we feel this tip is particularly important in places like Delhi where in summer ambient temperature can touch 40-degrees if you are not in an environment cooled with an AC.

Try to keep the battery half full. Or as Google says it, "For the best battery lifespan, try to keep your battery charged above 50 per cent as much as possible." And in Guru Google, we trust!

Doctors must have told you that binge eating is bad. And so are hunger pangs. Apparently, it is true for smartphones too. This means, you should regularly give your phone bite-size battery charge. "Small charges throughout the day are best for battery health. Battery lifespan can suffer if it's charged from zero to full and then completely drained on a regular basis," says Google.

At time we need to store the phone for prolonged period. In such instances Google believes that the phone should be stored with battery half full.

Mobiles , new , updates

Tips to avoid damage to battery while charging phone

||Satnam Shri Waheguru Ji|| undocopy.com

Google is the most used search engine for any kind of info you are looking. It is also said in a humorous way that ” If its not on Google, then its not a question “. There are many Google search tricks about which you might be unaware but after reading this post you will be provided with the cool and interesting Google Search tips which will save much of your time for sure.

Before proceeding with the Google Tricks let me clear one thing that knowing these Google Tips doesn’t mean that you can hack Google, these tips and tricks are for your ease and for better searching experience to get results out of Google very quickly and easily without having to explore number of websites. Here we go :-

GOOGLE SEARCH TRICKS

Google Tricks 1: Cool Google Search Tricks

i.) Make You Google page Dance

Type in the Google Search Bar ” Do a barrel roll ” ( without any quotes ), your Google will starting rolling. This we can call as “Do a barrel roll trick “.

ii.) Play game with Google in your browser

Type ” Zerg Rush ” in the Google search bar and it will start a game for you, it is really a fun and cool trick to look for. Just try it.

iii.) Tilt Google

Type ” Tilt ” in Google Search bar and the Google page will be tilted.

iv.) Know The Sunrise time

Just type ” Sunrise yourcity ” and it will display you the exact time of the sunrise of your place. ( Replace yourcity by the name of the place you want to look for ).

v.) Easy Flight Info

Want to know about your flight ? Just type ” flight yourflightname ” and you will get the results ( Replace yourflightname with the genuine flight name of yours ).

vi.) Use Google as a Timer

Set your timer with the help of Google. Just type ” set timer 1 minute ” and it will be set for 1 minute, after 1 minute it will start ringing.

vii.) Calculate Your tips

Just type “ tip calculator ” and it will display it for you.

GOOGLE SEARCH TRICKS 2:

i.) Google trick to search different file formats,type – ” keyword filetype:doc ”

ii.) Google trick to search educational resources (keyword site:.edu) example (computer site:.edu)

iii.) Finding the time of any location (time boston)

iv.) Finding the weather of any location, type – (New York weather)

v.) Tracking commentary of live events, juts like this – ” Olympic games Beijing 2008 ”

vi.) Using Google as a calculator, just type the value like this without brackets – (7 * 10)(143+534)(110-80)

vii.) Converting currencies (1 USD in INR)(10 US Dollars in Indian Rupee)

viii.) Find how many teaspoons are in a quarter cup. Type ” quarter cup in teaspoons ”

ix.) How many seconds there are in a year, just type ” seconds in a year ”

x.) Tracking stocks (stocks:MSFT)

GOOGLE SEARCH TRICKS 3:

I.) DEFINE: NO NEED TO LOOK FOR ONLINE DICTIONARIES TO GET THE MEANING OF ANY WORD, JUTS TYPE LIKE THIS ” DEFINE COMPUTER “AND IT WILL DISPLAY THE MEANING OF THE WORD COMPUTER.

ii.) info : – The google info operator will list the sets of information that Google has from a particular website (info:http://facebook.com)

iii.) site : – This google operator can be used to see the number of indexed pages on your site (site:www.facebook.com).

iv.) link : – This google link operator allows you to find backlinks pointing to your site. The disadvantage of this hack is that it is not updated frequently so it may not display all of the backlinks. Example – ” link:http://www.facebook.com ”

v.) allinurl : – Using this Google operator will limit the search to results that contain only the desired keywords on the URL structure. (i.e. allinurl:bloggingtips)

GOOGLE TRICKS 4:

i.) Check Local Weather:

Type – ” Weather city name or postal code “. Example – weather new york

ii.) Convert Distances

Type – ” value ” “first distance unit” to “second distance unit “.

Example – 50 miles to kilometers

iii.) Search a business/store

Type – ” business name or type ” , ” city or postal code ”

Example – mobile store, new york.

These were some of the cool and interesting Google search tricks and tips you should try. Save your time and get your results as quickly as possible by following these Google hacks.

Internet Tips , other